It typically entails two types of evidence –– direct and circumstantial. The prosecution must prove the defendant committed the crime at hand, and the prosecution will build its case on the best evidence available. How much evidence is needed to prosecute varies depending on the case. What Are the Different Types of Evidence?Ī criminal conviction typically hinges on the body of evidence the prosecution presents. However, it is never used for finding guilt in a criminal case. This burden of proof is used in administrative law cases and some civil cases. This standard requires the plaintiff to prove that the evidence presented is more likely true. The preponderance of the evidence standard is the lowest burden of proof required. However, it is never used as the standard for finding a defendant guilty in a criminal case.

In civil cases, this is the most common burden of proof required. Instead, the judge or jury must believe that the case the plaintiff presented is almost certainly true. It does not require that all doubt be removed from the minds of the judge or jury. Proving a case with clear and convincing evidence means that the judge or jury believes the defendant is almost undoubtedly guilty or responsible for the claims made against him. In criminal law, it is a long-held principle that every person accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty. However, it is different from proving the case beyond a shadow of a doubt.Īlso read: What Does the Term “Exculpatory Evidence” Mean? The jury (or the judge if the trial is a bench trial) must believe that no reasonable person would doubt the defendant’s guilt. Proving a case beyond a reasonable doubt comes with a high burden of proof. This standard is used for some civil cases. The preponderance of the evidence –– the lowest standard of evidence needed.Clear and convincing evidence –– a high standard and the expected standard for civil cases.Reasonable doubt, meaning the highest standard.Generally, three standards of proof are required for a plaintiff or prosecution to prove its case. This article reviews what kind of proof is needed for a conviction. All criminal cases require this burden of proof. The beyond-a-reasonable doubt standard is the highest evidence level the US courts require. The prosecution must prove every element of the case against the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. If you’re accused of a crime in the US, you are innocent until the prosecution proves you guilty.

Criminal law without a shadow of doubt